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KMID : 0367020010130020317
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Journal of Korean Academic of Adult Nursing
2001 Volume.13 No. 2 p.317 ~ p.326
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Correlation Between Stress, Coping Patterns and Physical Symptom of Cancer Patient’s Caregiver
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Kim Hee-Seung
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to identify correlation of stress, coping patterns and caregiver. The stress was measured by VAS(Visual Analogue Scale). The coping methods were measured using the modified Ways of Coping Questionnaire by Yang (1998) and the actual physical symptoms were investigaated. The phases of patient illness consisted of 1st (initial) stage, and 2nd (recurred) stage and 3rd (terminal) stare barred on literature (Lewandowski & Jones, 1988). The data were collected by a survey conducted from March to July, 2000 and which included 196 cancer patients’ caregivers from two hospitals in Seoul. The data were analyzed using paired t-test, unpaired t-test, ANOVA. Scheffe teat and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results were as follows: The average of caregivers stress scores was 62.5. Problem-focused coping methods were significantly used more than emotion-focused coping method by the cancer patients’ caregiver. The mean number of caregivers’ physical symptom was 1.03. 2. There were significantly high level of stress in women, those who were mole than 60 years old, those who had a low education level, those who had no job, those who are patlents’ wives’ and those who are terminal patients’ caregiver. There were significantly low levels of coping in women, those who were more than 60 years old, whose who had low education levels, those who had no job and those who are patients’ wives. There were significantly higher number of physical symptoms in women, and those who have no job. 3. Caregivers’ stress was significantly correlated to Problem-focused coping methods (r =-.21, p= .006), and physical symptom (r=-.28, p=.0001). In conclusion, attempts to develop nursing interventions for cancer patients’ caregiver in women, those who are more than 60 years old with a low education level, hove no job, and are canter patients’ wives could have an improvement on positive coping methods and provide relaxation from stress in the patients’ experience.
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